Horseback Riding a Major Cause of Recreational Brain Trauma
ATLANTA -- Horseback riding causes the highest proportion of traumatic brain injuries among sports-related recreational, activities, according to the CDC. For brain injuries, ice skating is next.
Combination Therapy Halts Kidney Function Loss in Genetic Disease
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. -- Enzyme replacement therapy plus two classes of renin inhibitors stabilized kidney function in patients with severe Fabry's nephropathy, researchers reported.
Vioxx Trouble Started Early and Stayed Late
OXFORD, England -- The cardiovascular risk of rofecoxib (Vioxx), the now-withdrawn Cox-2 inhibitor, increased from the start of treatment rather than after an 18-month delay, found researchers here.
False Lumen Status Predicts Mortality Risk After Type B Aortic Dissection
ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- Partial thrombosis of the false lumen created after a dissection in the descending aorta is a strong predictor of death after hospital discharge, researchers found.
More Evidence for Breast Cancer Declines as HRT Use Drops
PORTLAND, Ore. -- Researchers here believe they've successfully tied a recent decline in breast cancer incidence to the rapid drop in use of hormone replacement therapy after 2002.
Many Beliefs About Cancer Risks at Odds With Evidence
ATLANTA -- Americans are having trouble sifting fact from fiction on the causes of cancer, according to a survey released today.
Eating Fish Urged to Counter Binge-Drinking Effects on Fatty Acids
BETHESDA, Md. -- Binge-drinking men consume inadequate amounts of essential fatty acids, possibly contributing to the adverse health consequences of too much alcohol, investigators here have concluded.
Metastatic Testicular Cancer Stopped With High-Dose Regimen
INDIANAPOLIS -- When metastatic testicular cancer progresses despite initial chemotherapy, including a cisplatin-based combination, a high-dose salvage regimen with stem-cell rescue can lead to relapse-free complete responses.
FDA Advisers Recommend Raloxifene (Evista) for Prevention of Breast Cancer
ROCKVILLE, Md. - An FDA advisory panel has recommended that the agency approve raloxifene (Evista) for prevention of breast cancer in high-risk postmenopausal women.
IAS: Genetic Test Pinpoints Patients Who'll React to Abacavir
SYDNEY -- A screening test can identify patients at risk of suffering a dangerous hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir (Ziagen), a mainstay in the treatment of HIV.
Obesity May Be Contagious Among Friends and Family
BOSTON -- Obesity tends to spread widely through a person's social and family ties, even as far as a friend's friend's friend, researchers found.
Recurrence Risk after Prostatectomy Lower with Experienced Surgeons
NEW YORK -- For clinically localized prostate cancer, the experience of the surgeon doing a radical prostatectomy may play a major role in avoiding a biochemical relapse, according to investigators here.
Childhood Sun Exposure May Lower Multiple Sclerosis Risk
LOS ANGELES -- Exposure to the sun may be a risk factor for skin cancer, but it seems to have a protective effect against multiple sclerosis, according to a twin study.
Low Mammography Rate for Older Breast Cancer Survivors May Cost Lives
BOSTON -- Only a minority of older breast cancer survivors undergoes recommended yearly surveillance mammography, but for those who do, the risk of dying from the disease is cut by almost a third, researchers found.
Residents' Work-Hour Restrictions Shift Burden to Faculty Members
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- The old guard in medical education who predicted that shortened work hours for residents would lead to shoddy training of young physicians are claiming vindication.
Hip Protectors Fail the Fall Test in Nursing Homes
BOSTON -- Hip protectors designed to lessen the impact of falls for older adults do not appear to reduce the incidence of hip fractures, researchers here found.
Rate of Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Shows Significant Decline
WHITE RIVER JUNCTION, Vt. -- Pulmonary artery catheterization decreased by 65% for all medical admissions in the U.S., from 1993 to 2004, researchers here reported.
Intense Lipid Lowering Associated With Cancer Risks
BOSTON -- Intense lipid-lowering may raise the threat of cancer as it reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to results of a large meta-analysis.
Group Therapy Shows No Effect on Breast Cancer Survival
STANFORD, Calif. -- Group therapy has no impact on survival in metastatic breast cancer, according to a randomized trial here that contradicted earlier findings of a significant advantage.
FDA Expands Hot Dog Chili Sauce Recall to 10 Brands
ROCKVILLE, Md. -- Based on botulism toxin tests at an Augusta, Ga., food processing plant, the FDA has expanded its warning about chili dog sauce to include 10 canned sauces and four pet food products.