Dermatology

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Erythema migrans, the characteristic rash of Lyme disease, often has a bull’s-eye appearance. Which of the following additional factors can help the diagnosis?

A 60-year-old Caucasian man with a history of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the lung presents with the lesions shown. Metastases to the skin can be a clinical finding in many malignancies.

This firm exquisitely tender mass developed after the 77-year-old woman fell a few days earlier. She had a history of an embolic cerebral stroke, for which she takes warfarin. Your Dx?

This chronic, autoimmune, subepidermal disease mostly affects older persons. Marked by spontaneous remissions and exacerbations, it manifests with tense blisters that usually start on the arms and legs. Your dx?

A 9-year-old boy presented with a 1-week history of pruritus and rash on his elbows, knees, back, and legs. He had recently run through a field of tall grass but denied any other exposure history. Your Dx?

This 66-year-old black woman presented with a 2-year history of a painless skin eruption. She stated that her skin had “changed overnight” while she was caring for her mother who had been hospitalized. Your diagnosis?

Tongue Spots

This lesion, present for 4 months, had not responded to oral nystatin or fluconazole. Multiple, nontender, whitish, vertical striations were noted along its right lateral edge. Your dx?

An otherwise healthy 24-year-old man is concerned about this mildly pruritic, scaly rash on his chest, which erupted during the late spring. What do you suspect is the diagnosis?

As the incidence of malignant melanoma continues to rise, so does primary care physicians’ need to identify pigmented lesions for early detection. Take a look at these presentations to test your knowledge.

Five days after starting a new medication, this lesion appeared on a man’s neck. It slowly resolved after the drug was stopped. Which of these drugs do you suspect might have caused the lesion?

What's This "Red Spot"?

A 76-year-old woman seeks your attention for an asymptomatic “red spot” on her neck. What does this look like to you?

Cold, White Fingers

This teen has had violaceous papules, petechiae, and healing ulcerations on the distal digits of both hands and feet for about a month this winter as well as intermittent shortness of breath since she moved to the northeast from the Caribbean. What's in your differential?