- CDC
- Heart Failure
- Cardiovascular Clinical Consult
- Adult Immunization
- Hepatic Disease
- Rare Disorders
- Pediatric Immunization
- Implementing The Topcon Ocular Telehealth Platform
- Weight Management
- Screening
- Monkeypox
- Guidelines
- Men's Health
- Psychiatry
- Allergy
- Nutrition
- Women's Health
- Cardiology
- Substance Use
- Pediatrics
- Kidney Disease
- Genetics
- Complimentary & Alternative Medicine
- Dermatology
- Endocrinology
- Oral Medicine
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Pain
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Geriatrics
- Infection
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Obesity
- Rheumatology
- Technology
- Cancer
- Nephrology
- Anemia
- Neurology
- Pulmonology
Asthma and Being Female
Early menarche, irregular menstruation, menopause onset, and HRT – especially estrogen-only HRT: all appear to be linked with an increased risk of asthma.
Increased risk of asthma risk appears to be linked to early menarche, irregular menstruation, menopause onset, and HRT â especially estrogen-only HRT. Details here from the most comprehensive meta-analysis of asthma in females to date.
References:
1. Nwaru BI, Nurmatov U, Sheikh A. Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones in asthma and allergy in females: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2016; 26:15078. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/268206442. Lieberoth S, Gade EJ, Brok J, et al. Age at menarche and risk of asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Asthma. 2014; 51:559-565. 3. Zemp E, Schikowski T, Dratva J, et al. Asthma and the menopause: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2012; 73:212-217.4. McCleary N, Nwaru BI, Nurmatov UB, et al. Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones in asthma and allergy in females: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Jan 2. pii: S0091-6749(17)33009-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.11.034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29305316
